论文著作

Is orthographic knowledge a strength or a weakness in individuals with dyslexia? Evidence from a meta-analysis

 作者:Georgiou,GeorgeK.1;Martinez,Dalia1 ;Vieira,AnaPaulaAlves1 ;Guo,Kan(郭衎) 2 

单位:[1]Univ Alberta, Dept Educ Psychol, 6-102 Educ North, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G5, Canada;[2]Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

关键词:Dyslexia. Meta-analysis. Orthographic knowledge. Surface dyslexia. Writing system

摘要:The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine if individuals with dyslexia (DYS) have a deficit in orthographic knowledge. We reviewed a total of 68 studies published between January 1990 and December 2019, representing a total of 7215 participants. There were 80 independent samples in the chronological-age (CA)-DYS comparison and 33 independent samples in the comparison between DYS and reading-level (RL) controls. A random-effects model analysis revealed a large effect size (Cohen's d = 1.17) for the CA-DYS comparison and a small effect size (Cohen's d = 0.18) for the RL-DYS comparison. In addition, we found significant heterogeneity in the effect sizes that was partly explained by the level of orthographic knowledge (effect sizes being higher for lexical than sub-lexical orthographic knowledge). These results suggest that individuals with dyslexia experience an orthographic knowledge deficit that is as large as that of phonological awareness and rapid automatized naming reported in previous meta-analyses.

基金:Beijing Education Sciences Planning Foudation [CECA19141]

语种:英文

来源:ANNALS OF DYSLEXIA,2021():.

出版日期:2021-04

引用参考:Georgiou,GeorgeK.;Martinez,Dalia;Vieira,AnaPaulaAlves;Guo,Kan. Is orthographic knowledge a strength or a weakness in individuals with dyslexia? Evidence from a meta-analysis[J]. ANNALS OF DYSLEXIA,2021():.



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